How This Freelance Writer Does His Taxes

by John Soares on April 11, 2011

Like many of you freelance writers and solo entrepreneurs, I’m finishing my taxes this week, primarily the final touches like making contributions to my SEP-IRA, traditional IRA, and Health Savings Account.

Since productivity is an important focus here at ProductiveWriters.com, today I’ll share how I do my taxes. You can chime in below with comments and we can all learn from each other.

Here are my tools and methods…

I Use TurboTax

This is the fourth year in a row I’ve used TurboTax Home & Business Federal + e-File + State and I’m a big fan. I buy the physical CD from Amazon, but you can also download it, and you can do your taxes online at Turbotax’s website.

I use the most comprehensive version of Turbotax because my income derives primarily from my freelance writing and information product sales, and also from various investments. I also do some buying and selling of stocks and mutual funds, and this version can go to major financial institutions and automatically download financial data and enter it into the appropriate forms.

Turbotax also makes doing my California state taxes a breeze, and the e-file is a no-brainer.

Note that there are less expensive versions of Turbotax, and there are also other forms of tax-preparation software, some of them free if your income falls below a certain level. (Mine doesn’t.)

I Take Advantage of Paypal Data

I use Paypal for all sales of my e-book Writing College Textbook Supplements, 2e. I also use Paypal for many of the goods and services I use for my business. Paypal has summaries online of all my income and all my purchases. I download the data and pop the proper amounts into my Schedule C.

I Take Advantage of Amazon.com Data

I purchase most books and many other products from Amazon, and many are deductible. (I take advantage of free 2-day shipping with Amazon Prime.) I can easily see which items I’ve purchased, and again, it’s a snap to get the right figures for Schedule C.

I Take Advantage of Annual Credit Card Summaries

I use a business-account credit card for all purchases. My company gives me annual itemized summary of every charge grouped by category, so I’m all set to figure out which amounts are tax deductions.

I Use 3 Envelopes…

Envelope 1 has all receipts that are likely tax deductions. If I don’t have a receipt, I write the pertinent info on a 3×5 card.

Envelope 2 has all my tax-related forms, including check stubs and tax forms like estimated-tax forms and 1099 forms that I give to independent contractors who work for me. I also write info on the outside of the envelope, including how much I pay in estimated tax each quarter and any money I applied from the previous year to this year’s taxes, and also money I’ve contributed for the tax year to retirement accounts.

Envelope 3 has all receipts that are not tax deductions that I still want to keep.

What I Don’t Do

I don’t use Quicken or any other accounting software. Why?

First, my methods work for me and feel efficient. It only takes me about an hour or so to use pen, paper, and calculator to fill out my Schedule C.

Second, I don’t want to pay for software or invest the time to learn how to use it. By the time I enter data into Quicken, or even an excel spreadsheet, I can write it on a piece of paper in the appropriate Schedule C category, and it only takes a few minutes to add up all the numbers on the calculator. (And for brain exercise, I double-check by doing the math in my head.)

Your Methods and Advice?

As a freelancer or businessperson, how do you do your taxes? What do you think is most efficient? Any suggestions for me to improve?

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    { 20 comments… read them below or add one }

    1 Fred Leo April 12, 2011 at 3:58 AM

    Twitter: @solobizcoach

    Great ideas John. I have to admit that I have been using an accountant the last two years.

    One question – why do you contribute to both a SEP and a traditional IRA?

    Take care,
    Fred
    Fred Leo recently posted…Should I Go To Law School

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    2 John Soares April 12, 2011 at 6:18 AM

    Fred, many people should use an accountant. I’ve done it myself so many times, and Turbotax makes it so easy, that it makes sense for me to do it myself. Even if you have an accountant do it, you still have to gather up all the receipts and all the data.
    John Soares recently posted…Top Time Management Techniques for Freelance Writers

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    3 John Soares April 12, 2011 at 6:21 AM

    As for your second question, I contribute to both the SEP-IRA and the traditional IRA because:

    1. I lower my tax bill.
    2. I have that much more money growing for me tax-free (for now).
    3. I make more money than I spend, so I have the money to contribute to both.

    Not all freelancers/self-employed people will want to do this, but I think people should put money in retirement accounts whenever feasible.
    John Soares recently posted…Just Released — The Second Edition of My Writing College Textbook Supplements E-Book

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    4 khaled@crystal glass beads April 12, 2011 at 6:20 AM

    I give all my receipts to the accountant and let them get on with it. Its not something I have given much consideration, just the thought of it makes me shudder and I wouldn’t have a clue where to start. It seems that most chartered accountants use Sage in the UK, which I looked at when we first started our business and decided it wasn’t for me.
    khaled@crystal glass beads recently posted…What Are Rhinestones

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    5 John Soares April 12, 2011 at 8:44 AM

    Khaled, I’m not at all familiar with UK tax laws, only the U.S. I always look at what’s the best investment of my time and resources. For many people, paying the accountant to do it is the best way to go, plus it minimizes any stress.
    John Soares recently posted…The History of Social Networking — Plus My Story

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    6 Stephanie Hoffman April 12, 2011 at 9:42 AM

    I LOVE Turbotax! I use to hire an accountant for much $$$ and asked him many questions about my tax situation. After reviewing my final documents I realized I could do this myself with the help of Turbotax. The program is very easy to use and yes, it’s actually fun learning about the tax laws.

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    7 John Soares April 12, 2011 at 10:36 AM

    Stephanie, I totally agree with you about Turbotax. It does save me substantial money, and I learn more about the tax system, which in turn helps me make decisions about business expenses and other things such as retirement funds, etc.
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    8 Charleen Larson April 12, 2011 at 10:39 AM

    Twitter: @bestof5rr

    John, aren’t you glad you don’t qualify for the free tax software? There are times when “free” isn’t exactly good news.

    We use TurboTax too; just downloaded it last night. Our situation might be almost as complex as yours: income from rental property and cash investments, my three businesses, incentive stock options from hubby’s job…TT does it all. We did consult with a CPA about the stock options and the inevitability of being pushed into AMT. The consult was pricy but kept us from making expensive mistakes.
    Charleen Larson recently posted…Poetry in motion

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    9 John Soares April 12, 2011 at 4:17 PM

    Yes, I’m glad I don’t qualify for the free software. I had a pretty good year.

    It’s important to get the advice of a professional when it’s beyond one’s level of competence. If my taxes were too complicated, or I needed expert advice, I’d gladly pay the pros.
    John Soares recently posted…How This Freelance Writer Does His Taxes

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    10 John Soares April 12, 2011 at 4:19 PM

    One thing I noticed about Turbotax: you can switch from the answer-the-question view to page view. The latter lets you see the actual tax forms and was important for me to be sure my SEP-IRA contribution was actually there.
    John Soares recently posted…How to Minimize Eye-Strain from Computer Use

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    11 Eric Soares April 12, 2011 at 4:22 PM

    We have a complex tax situation and use an accountant. For many years I did it myself, but I admit it’s pretty easy to let the accountant do it. Naturally, I write off his fees.

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    12 John Soares April 12, 2011 at 4:27 PM

    I certainly understand using an accountant. I’ve found, though, that Turbotax asks all the questions; I just have to know just enough to answer them correctly.
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    13 Delena Silverfox April 14, 2011 at 3:39 AM

    Twitter: @delenasilverfox

    Hi John,

    Wow, you put even my hyper-organization to shame. I feel the same as you do about writing things down. I’ve tried to keep everything in files on my computer, and ended up making myself so confused and bogged down by inefficiency, and I slowed down my entire process. However, my file cabinet and Steno notepads worked far better, so I think I’ll be returning to that system.

    This year, I made it even easier on myself and hired an accountant. So many pro bloggers love to write about making their blogs more efficient and sanity-saving by outsourcing certain tasks, and I thought, “Why not?” For me, at least, it ended up being extremely profitable; doing it myself all these years, I was cheating myself out of some major deductions!

    Delena
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    14 John Soares April 14, 2011 at 6:32 AM

    Delena, you point out a really good reason to go to an accountant: getting all the deductions you’re entitled to. Many entrepreneurs and business people don’t realize the wide range of business expenses they can deduct. Turbotax asks a lot of the questions that help you determine those, but expert advice can make a difference.
    John Soares recently posted…Just Released — The Second Edition of My Writing College Textbook Supplements E-Book

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    15 Delena Silverfox April 20, 2011 at 3:27 AM

    Twitter: @delenasilverfox

    Hi John,

    You hit the nail right on the head. It was all about that expert advice and being able to ask questions and customize right there; I had some complicated questions this year to take care of, and it really taught me a thing or two about just *how* beneficial it is to have professional advice.

    You pay for it in the end, but they’re worth every penny.

    Delena
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    16 John Soares April 20, 2011 at 11:12 AM

    I’m glad it worked out well for you Delena. I’ve definitely learned that it’s best to work with experts on complicated things I don’t know much about. For me, car repair is a prime example.
    John Soares recently posted…Top Time Management Techniques for Freelance Writers

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    17 John April 15, 2011 at 5:40 AM

    Thanks for the advice John! Taxes are our obligations and I think that we should be responsible on finding ways in order to pay them. Turbo Tax is such a great tool for paying taxes without the help of expensive accountants and I’ve just downloaded it last month! Since then, I’ve been sharing my friends about it and they find it great.

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    18 Madison Miller November 16, 2011 at 10:05 PM

    I love your ideas John, I’m not a freelance writer but I consistently pay my taxes as a citizen which is my responsibility to pay it. Great advice and I learn a lot of things that need to consider in paying taxes.
    Madison Miller recently posted…CNA Training

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    19 wisty March 16, 2013 at 2:29 PM

    Sorry could not read your blog because of all the popups you have floating in front of it that I can’t click off.

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    20 John Soares March 16, 2013 at 2:35 PM

    Wisty, make the font smaller in your Internet browser. You likely have it set to larger-than-normal font size.
    John Soares recently posted…The 8 Top Ways to Legally Lower Your Freelance Writer Tax Bill

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